Free online translation and other useful tools: Overview. Ides is also used to pluralize certain -is words: chrysalis to chrysalides (Latin and Greek). - the natural approach to language and translation. Rules for foreign plurals of both Latin- and Greek-derived wordsįor words ending in -on, -on is changed to -a: phenomenon to phenomena.įor words ending in -is, -is is changed to -es: basis to bases (Latin) hypothesis to hypotheses (Greek). Here are a few unique plurals of Greek-derived English words: necropolis to necropoleis, cyclops to cyclopes, Logos to Logoi. The Times (not to be confused with the New York Times) style guide says: foreign words Write in roman when foreign words and phrases have become essentially. Rules for foreign plurals of Greek-derived wordsįor words ending in -ion, -ion is changed to -ia: criterion to criteria.įor words ending in -ma, -ta is added: dogma to dogmata. The same is for words ending in -ix: appendix to appendices.įor some words ending in -x, -x is changed to -g and -es is added: phalanx to phalanges. Rules for foreign plurals of Latin-derived wordsįor words ending in -a, -a is changed to -ae: antenna to antennae.įor words ending in -um, -um is changed to -a: addendum to addenda.įor words ending in -us, -us is changed to -i: fungus to fungi.įor words ending in -ex, -ex is changed to -ices: index to indices. We begin with the most commonly Anglicized words in the English language, those coming from Latin and Greek. ![]() ![]() We will not be mentioning those regular plural suffixes in our guide, only the foreign inflections. 2 L’esprit de l’escalier (French) It means the spirit of the stairs when you leave a conversation thinking about everything you could have said. Another unsavoury word for lady parts, it most closely translates to cunt or pussy and it’s one of the strongest words in Irish. Some English nouns of foreign origin retain the foreign plural most of them also have a regular English -s or -es plural, which is often preferred by many writers. 25 Incredible Foreign Words You Have to Know 1 Bilita Mpash (Bantu) It means an amazing dream and quite literally the opposite of a nightmare.
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